EU considers ban on social media for under-13s: what it means for kids' phones

The European Union is discussing a proposal called the EU KIDS Act that would restrict access to social media for children under 13, using strong age verification to limit use on smartphones. This explainer outlines what the plan says, who would be affected, and practical steps for families as policies are debated in member states.

What would change for under-13s

The proposal aims to prevent children younger than 13 from creating or accessing social media accounts across EU countries. It would require apps to verify age, potentially using digital IDs or other identity checks. If implemented, popular platforms would become inaccessible to kids under the new age threshold unless they find a loophole or another way to prove they meet the age requirement. The plan focuses on reducing exposure to online content and interactions that researchers associate with risks for younger users, such as privacy concerns and inappropriate messaging.

Who would be affected

Primary affected groups are children under 13 and their families. Parents could face more questions about how to manage devices and accounts for younger children. Tech companies operating social apps in the EU would need to update their systems to verify ages, which could involve collecting or confirming personal information. In practice, this could alter how pre-teens access online services and screen time management at home.

Practical next steps for families

For now, families can plan around this potential policy by: (1) reviewing any current accounts tied to children under 13 and preparing to adjust access if rules change; (2) talking with kids about online safety, privacy. Why certain apps may be restricted based on age; (3) exploring non-social alternatives for learning and entertainment on tablets or phones; (4) keeping an eye on official announcements from EU legislators and major platforms for concrete implementation timelines and age-verification options. It’s also useful to set household rules on device use and screen time that align with any forthcoming changes.

Limits and questions to watch

Key uncertainties include how strictly age would be verified, what counts as acceptable proof of age, and whether exemptions exist for educational or parental use. Critics may question privacy risks and potential for mistaken age assessments. Supporters argue the measure could reduce early exposure to social media risks. As this is a proposal, details such as enforcement, transitional periods, and penalties have not been finalized. Consumers should await official guidance before changing routines or declaring compliance with rules that may still change.

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